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Madrasa of Sarghatmish
The cruciform Madrasah of the Amir Sarghatmish, built in 1356, lies to the northeast of the Mosque of Ibn Tulun outside Cairo proper, in Medieval Cairo. The building's school, mosque, and mausoleum can be seen from Ibn Tulun's Spiral Minaret, while its entrance is on Saliba Street. This structure includes a madrasa, mosque, and mausoleum. The madrasa is also referred to as the Mosque of Amir al-Sayf Sarghatmish.
==History of Sarghatmish==
In 1356, Amir Sayf al-Din Sarghatmish al-Nasiri, chief of the corps of Mamluks, ordered the construction of this madrasa. Sarghatmish began his career under the service of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, and ended it under the reign of Sultan Husan.〔http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=3363〕 According to the renowned Egyptian historian, al-Maqrizi, Sarghatmish was handsome and zealous man who would recite the Qur'an daily and go to legal discussions among Hanafi scholars.
〔http://maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sarghitmish.html〕 He opened sponsored the construction of a madrasa that taught in accordance with the Hanafi school, one of the four Sunni schools of Islam. It became a place of refuge for Hanafi students from Iran.〔http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;eg;Mon01;28;en〕 Maqrizi notes that Sarghatmish outwardly favored the foreign students to a point of excess. He would personally teach them grammar and promote the students within the community.〔http://maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sarghitmish.html〕 Sarghatmish's influence in Egypt heightened during the reign of Sultan Husan.〔http://www.elazhar.com/mosque_eu/43.asp〕 When he came back from a Damascus, where he had been with the Mamluk troops, Sarghatmish was made vizier to ‘Alam al-Din ‘Abdallah ibn Zunbur, and he took all his wealth without the sultan's knowledge. His power continued to increase during the early 14th century to the point where he essentially ruled Egypt on the behalf of Hasan.〔http://maqrizi.com/mosque_pages/m_sarghitmish.html〕 Eventually, however, Sarghatmish fell into Hasan's disgrace and was thrown into jail and murdered in 1358.〔Behrens-Abouseif, Doris. Cairo of the Mamluks. London: I. B. Tauris, 2007. Print〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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